Nicaragua was the first GAVI eligible country to introduce on the 12th December 2010 pneumococcal vaccines which prevents against the most deadly form of pneumonia.
In January 2011, Yemen launched pneumococcal vaccines. Pneumonia was the leading killer of children under five with acute respiratory diseases accounting for 20 to 23 per cent of the country’s infant deaths.
Ghana became the first African country in April 2012 to introduce pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines at the same time, simultaneously tackling the leading causes of the world’s two biggest childhood killers – pneumonia and diarrhoea.
As a first step in the rollout of the national pneumococcal immunisation programme, Rwanda successfully introduced the pneumococcal vaccine in 2009 and switched to GAVI-supported vaccines in September 2011.
The introduction in October 2012 of the pneumococcal vaccine in Pakistan is an important milestone in the fight to reduce the burden caused by pneumonia.