Gavi undertakes centralised and decentralised evaluations, which include the following types of evaluations corresponding to Gavi functions and programmes1:

  • Strategic evaluations: Assess the quality of design, extent of implementation, results and sustainability of specific strategies, policies, processes, frameworks and models adopted by Gavi. Strategic evaluations are in most cases centralised.
  • Thematic evaluations: Evaluation of a selection of interventions, all of which address a specific priority that cuts across countries, regions, and sectors. Thematic evaluations are in most cases centralised.
  • Country and Programme evaluations: Evaluation to assess design, programmatic results and sustainability of Gavi supported programmes in specific countries. Country and Programme evaluations are in most cases decentralised.2

The Evaluation Advisory Committee (EAC) established by the Board of the Gavi Alliance supports the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in respect to the management of Gavi’s evaluation activities (as defined in the Gavi Alliance Evaluation Policy).


Centralised Evaluations (with EAC oversight)

Evaluation pages

Evaluation of the operationalisation of Gavi’s strategy through policies, programmatic guidance and use of funding levers

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance appointed Euro Health Group (EHG) to conduct an evaluation of the operationalisation of Gavi’s strategy through policies, programmatic guidance and use of funding levers. 

COVAX Facility and COVAX Advance Market Commitment (AMC) Formative Review and Baseline Study

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance appointed Itad to conduct an evaluability assessment and evaluation design study, and a baseline study of the COVAX Facility and COVAX Advance Market Commitment (AMC).

Evaluation of Gavi’s initial response to COVID-19

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance appointed Euro Health Group (EHG) to conduct an evaluation of Gavi’s initial response to COVID-19.

Evaluation of the Cold Chain Equipment Optimization Platform

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance commissioned a prospective independent, multi-year evaluation of its CCEOP investment to a coalition led by JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc.(JSI) with Stat View International (Guinea), JaRco Consulting (Kenya…

Gavi Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Advance Market Commitment pilot: 2nd Outcomes and Impact Evaluation

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, commissioned an independent outcome and impact evaluation of Gavi’s Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Advance Market Commitment (PCV AMC) led by Dalberg.

Evaluation of Gavi's Fragility, Emergencies and Refugees policy

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, appointed HERA to conduct an evaluation of Gavi’s Fragility, Emergencies and Refugees (FER) Policy (2017).

Gavi’s COVAX Facility and COVAX AMC Evaluability Assessment and Evaluation Design Study

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, appointed Itad to conduct an evaluability assessment and evaluation design study for the COVAX Facility and COVAX AMC.

Evaluation of Gavi’s Private Sector Engagement Approach 2016-2020

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, appointed Mott MacDonald to conduct an evaluation of Gavi’s Private Sector Engagement Approach (PSEA) 2016-2020.

Evaluation of the Gavi Supply and Procurement Strategy, 2016-2020

This report presents the findings from the ‘Evaluation of the Gavi Supply and Procurement Strategy, 2016-2020’. The evaluation was conducted by CEPA in 2020, with the purpose to generate evidenced-based data and learning to inform the Gavi Supply…

Co-financing, eligibility and transition policies evaluation 2019

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, appointed Cambridge Economic Policy Associates (CEPA) to conduct an evaluation of Gavi’s Eligibility and Transition and Co-financing Policies. 

Measles campaigns in Nigeria

This report presents the main findings of the evaluation of Gavi supported measles supplementary immunisation activities in Nigeria.

Evaluation of Gavi support to CSOs

This report presents the main findings from an evaluation of Gavi’s support to civil society organisations (CSOs) during the period 2011 to 2017. The evaluation was conducted by Itad in 2018.

Gender policy evaluation 2019

This report presents the findings from the evaluation of Gavi’s 2013 Gender Policy. The evaluation was conducted by Itad in 2018-2019.

Health system strengthening tracking study

The 2008 HSS tracking study is complementary to the HSS evaluation, providing a more in depth country perspective that helped highlight implementation issues in 6 countries.

Full country evaluations

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance launched a prospective evaluation to collect real-time data on immunisation programmes, vaccine-related issues and the contribution of Alliance support in four countries.

Review of Gavi’s Performance-Based Funding component of its Health System Strengthening support

In 2018 the Gavi Evaluation Unit commissioned an independent review of Gavi’s Performance Based Funding (PBF) component of its Health System Strengthening (HSS) support to countries. This review was conducted by Duke University between April and…

Technical assistance through the Partners Engagement Framework evaluation

An evaluation is currently under way to assess the relevance, effectiveness and efficiency of technical assistance to countries through Gavi’s partners’ engagement framework (PEF).

Gavi support to Albania evaluation

This report presents the main findings from an evaluation of Gavi’s support to Albania and its transition after funding ended. The evaluation was conducted by the Curatio International Foundation in 2015.

Health system strengthening evaluations 2013-2015

Gavi’s health system strengthening (HSS) support is regularly evaluated to provide valuable insights into the HSS programme.

Gavi support to Bosnia and Herzegovina evaluation

This report presents the lessons learnt and recommendations from an evaluation of Gavi’s support to Bosnia and Herzegovina and its transition after funding ended. The evaluation was conducted by the Curatio International Foundation in 2014.

Co-financing Policy Evaluation

This report presents the lessons learnt and recommendations from an independent evaluation of the Gavi co-financing policy conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health in 2014.

Evaluation of the Gavi-Government of China Hepatitis B vaccination programme

This report presents the findings and lessons from an evaluation of the Gavi-Government of China Hepatitis B vaccination programme. The evaluation was conducted in 2012 by Abt Associates.

Gender policy evaluation

This report presents the findings and lessons from an evaluation of the Gavi Gender Policy. The evaluation was conducted in 2012 by ICF Macro, Inc.

Pneumococcal AMC process and design

This report presents the findings of the Process and Design Evaluation for the Pilot Advance Market Commitment (AMC) for Pneumococcal Vaccines. This evaluation was conducted in 2012 by Dalberg Global Development Advisors.

Pneumococcal AMC pilot outcomes and impact evaluation

This report presents the findings of the Outcomes and Impact evaluation for the Pilot Advance Market Commitment (AMC) for Pneumococcal Vaccines. This evaluation was conducted in 2015 by The Boston Consulting Group.

Evaluation of Gavi support to CSO 2012

This report presents the findings and lessons from a review of Gavi’s support to civil society organisations undertaken by Cambridge Economic Policy Associates.

Accelerated Vaccine Introduction project review

Lessons learnt from the Accelerated Vaccine Introduction (AVI) Project (published 2012).

International Finance Facility for Immunisation evaluation

The June 2011 evaluation of the International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm) assesses whether the IFF concept is proven and whether the IFFIm pilot has worked.

Baseline study for AMC

The Baseline Study for the pneumococcal vaccine Advance Market Commitment establishes the environment prior to the AMC as a basis for future evaluations.

Injection safety support evaluation

Gavi commissions 2008 report to analyse the sustainability of its Injection Safety Support.

Immunisation services support evaluation

External review of effectiveness of Gavi's ground-breaking Immunisation Services Support over its first five years (2000-2005).

Gavi second evaluation report

The Gavi second evaluation report sets out the main findings of an independent assessment of the Vaccine Alliance's achievements in Phase II (2007-2010).

Gavi first evaluation report

The Gavi first evaluation report sets out the main findings of an independent assessment of the Vaccine Alliance's achievements in Phase I (2000-2005).

ADIPs and Hib Initiative Evaluation

2007 evaluation of Gavi's efforts to introduce new vaccines via the Accelerated Development and Introduction Plans and the Hib Initiative.

Health system strengthening review

The 2009 review of Gavi's health system strengthening support includes 21 country case studies.

Decentralised Evaluations

Latest evaluation documents

Evaluation Report of the Toyota Vaccine Land Cruiser

This report presents an evaluation of the Vaccine Land Cruiser’s performance in Niger, Burkina Faso, Senegal, and South Sudan, focusing on its ability to enhance access, efficiency, and safety in vaccine distribution.

Evaluating the effectiveness of Zindagi Mehfooz Electronic Immunization Registry

The Zindagi Mehfooz (Safe Life) Electronic Immunization Registry (ZMEIR) in Sindh Province, Pakistan is a comprehensive suite of digital health interventions which aims to improve equitable access, timeliness, and coverage of child immunizations through a smartphone-based application (app) for vaccinators, web-based dashboards for supervisors and managers, and a text message reminder system and call centre for caregivers.

Evaluating the impact of electronic Logistics Management Information Systems (eLMIS) in low- and middle-income countries: Guinea

In Guinea, this evaluation was conducted in collaboration with Africa Health Consulting which oversaw the planning, conducting, and managing of the fieldwork. At the request of the Government of Guinea, a technical committee and a steering committee were established to provide strategic direction and oversight to the whole process and to provide a directive counterpart to the researchers deployed in the field. Different stakeholders were represented in the two committees.

Evaluating the impact of electronic Immunization Registries (eIR) in low- and middle-income countries: Rwanda

In Rwanda, this evaluation was conducted in collaboration with the Center for Impact, Innovation and Capacity Building for Health Information Systems and Nutrition (CIIC-HIN) which oversaw the planning, conducting, and managing of the fieldwork. Participatory meetings on the data analysis and report writing guided the development of and the finalization of the current report.

Evaluating the impact of electronic Immunization Registries (eIR) and electronic Logistics Management Information Systems (eLMIS) in low- and middle-income countries: Tanzania

In Tanzania, this evaluation was conducted in collaboration with the Mbeya Medical Research Center of the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR-MMRC).

Investigating the use of digital solutions in the COVID-19 pandemic: an exploratory analysis of eIR and eLMIS in Guinea, Honduras, India, Rwanda and Tanzania

This report presents a series of brief case studies supported by the existing literature on the deployment of digital solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. It specifically describes how electronic Immunization Registries (eIR) and electronic Logistics Management Information Systems (eLMIS) have been newly developed and/or repurposed in Guinea, Honduras, India, Rwanda, and Tanzania. Importantly, the findings are influenced by the state of the implementation which, because of the delayed availability of COVID-19 vaccines in the LMICs, is still in its early phase.

Sub-national multi-source data for immunisation programme decision-making

This Technical Brief provides a review of the state of evidence and experiences with sub-national data use for decision-making, identifies gaps and makes recommendations to inform the development of Gavi’s Digital Health Information Strategy. Drawing from literature, evidence, key informant interviews and Gavi’s DHI prioritisation exercise, the document provide recommendations as well.

COVID-19 innovations and digital applications for routine immunisation

This Technical Brief provides a summary and review of experiences with new and adapted digital solutions for COVID-19 vaccine delivery at the global, regional and country level to ensure that the lessons, challenges and successful application of digital health information innovations are captured as part of Gavi’s Digital Health Information Strategy.

A Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance Look Back and Forward: District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) for Immunisation

As part of a broader review of the Data Strategic Focus Area (SFA) within Gavi 4.0 and in preparation for new funding allocations for DHIS2 in alignment with the Gavi 5.0 Strategy, Gavi has commissioned HealthEnabled to conduct this Look Back and Look Forward Review to document lessons learned from past Gavi investments and align future activities with the Digital Health Information Strategy and Gavi 5.0 focus on zero-dose children.

Evaluation pages

Assessing the use of Mapping for Health (M4H) data

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance commissioned HealthEnabled to conduct an evaluation of the acceptance and effective use of Mapping for Health (M4H) data in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) for microplanning and routine immunisation…

Evaluation of Zambia’s national immunisation programme

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance appointed the University of Zambia (UNZA) to conduct a process evaluation of Zambia’s national immunisation programme.

Evaluation of Gavi Independent Review

2023 evaluation of Gavi's Independent Review Committee: its design, execution, and results.

Evaluation of the drivers of urban immunisation in Uganda: a case study of Kampala city 

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance appointed the Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration (IDRC), Uganda, to conduct an evaluation of the drivers of urban immunization in Uganda with Kampala City as case study.

Mid-Term Evaluation of MoU8

This evaluation covers the implementation of the eighth Memorandum of Understanding (MOU8; 2016-2020) between Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, and UNICEF Supply Division (SD).

Evaluations of individual countries' health system strengthening grants

Evaluations of health system strengthening (HSS) grants help countries and Gavi to continuously learn and improve the support.

Annual Evaluation Reports

Annual Evaluation Report 2022

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance produced its annual evaluation report for 2022, which offers an overview of both recently completed and ongoing centralised and decentralised evaluations, along with updates on efforts to strengthen Gavi’s evaluation function.

Other learning products

Management Response Follow-up to Evaluations: Overview of practices across UN agencies, other multilateral organisations to follow up on evaluation recommendations

This report presents an overview of the practices and strategies recommended by 14 multilateral organisations – including Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance – to ensure systematic follow-up and reporting on the implementation of the actions included in management responses (MRs) to evaluation recommendations. 
 

Real-Time Monitoring for Vaccination: Campaigns in Malawi

Vaccination campaigns allow countries like Malawi to vaccinate large numbers of people in a short period of time against vaccine-preventable diseases such as polio and cholera.

Download: English | French

Timely detection of vaccine-preventable diseases for targeted vaccination and outbreak response

This Technical Brief provides a review of the state of evidence and experiences with DHI-enabled VPD surveillance, identifies gaps and makes recommendations to inform the development of Gavi’s Digital Health Information Strategy.

Gender and digital health information in immunisation programming

This Technical Brief provides a summary of the state of evidence and priority areas for investment and attention at the intersection of gender, immunisation and digital health and data that have been used to inform the development of Gavi’s Digital Health Information Strategy, which includes gender intentional strategies, outcomes, outputs, and inputs for global and country consideration and action.

Increasing demand for immunisation, preventing and reducing loss to follow-up, and promoting community engagement through the effective use of digital health interventions

This Technical Brief provides a summary of how digital health information (DHI) and related technologies can improve immunisation completion and reduce loss to follow-up to inform the development of Gavi’s Digital Health Information Strategy.

Gavi Digital Health Information Strategy technical brief series

A series of 5 technical briefs in relation to Digital Health Information.

Using digital technologies for real-time monitoring of supplementary immunisation activities

A report from UNICEF and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance compiling the good practices and lessons learned from countries implementing real-time monitoring for immunisation campaigns.

Using Geospatial Technologies to improve immunisation coverage and equity

Exploring current approaches to leaving no child behind with immunisation by harnessing geospatial technologies and GIS to improve immunisation coverage and equity in low- and middle-income countries.

Last updated: 15 Mar 2024

Subscribe to our newsletter